heart
- center of cardiovascular system
- blood vessels โ coronary arteries
- impulse generation and leading system โ heartbeat
# 4 chambres
- right atrium
- right ventricle
- left atrium
- right ventricle
heart valves prevent the backflow of blood
# systemic circulation
left ventricle โ arteries โ body capillaries โ veins โ right atrium
veins transport deoxygenated blood
# pulmonary circulation
right ventricle โ pulmonary arteries โ lung capillaries โ pulmonary veins โ left atrium
pulmonary veins transport oxygenated blood
# cardiac cycle
- left and right atria contract
- left and right ventricles contract (atria relax)
- both of them relax
# heartrate
average 72/min
# stroke volume
volume of blood pumped out from heart in 1 beat
on average: 0.8 dl