Pregnancy
lasts 40 weeks (38 weeks from conception)
Conception/fertilization in the oviduct (14th day of menstrual cycle)
the zygote dicides and travels a week into the uterus → begins implantation
# 1st trimester (1.-12. weeks)
- conception
- implantation
- fast development of embryo/fetus
# Week 6
- heartbeat
# Week 8
embryo → fetus
- mother’s and fetus’ blood get in touch indirectly (through capillary walls)
- fetus connected through umbilical cord
# Week 12
- early organ systems
- 8cm long
- sex organs begin to appear
# 2nd trimester (13.-28. weeks)
- baby bump can be seen
- women feel energetic in this period
- can hear and react to noises of environment
- 38cm and 1.2kg at the end of trimester
- !! can survive outside of the uterus (with high-quality medical care)
# Week 16-20
- movement of fetus felt
# Week 18-20
- sex organs seen on ultrasound
# 3rd trimester (29.-40. weeks)
- 500g per month
- moves less (lack of space)
- turns into a downward position (last month)
- fetus descends in last 4 weeks
# Childbirth
the hypothalamus of the fetus initiates it
- contraction of the uterus
- the caul ruptures, amniotic fluid flows away
- cervix opens up ^59e81a
- expulsion stage
- placenta is pushed out (after baby)
(labor lasts 3-20 hours)