Human sound creation
- during phonation, vocal cords become closed by arytenoid cartilages
- vocal cords are forced apart by positive air pressure
- low air pressure closes them yet again (Bernoulli effect)
the frequency of the bursts of air determine the frequency of the sound
Only odd harmonics are produced by the vocal folds
vocal tract is a closed tube resonatorfrequency is further affected by articulators
frequency can by influenced by:
- length and weight of vocal folds
amplitude can be influenced by:
- increase of airflow
- increase of resistance in vocal folds
wider and longer opening → higher amplitude, lower frequency
myoelastic aerodynamic theory of phonation